Back pain is a symptom of more than 20 diseases.These are cardiovascular and nervous diseases.To establish an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to consult a neurologist, cardiologist, undergo some tests and examinations.Once the diagnosis is made, treatment should be started immediately, as a delay can worsen the situation.
Back pain can appear in the spine, under the shoulder blade, under the ribs, and in the lumbar region.
Pain in the spine also occurs in different locations:
- neck pain;
- chest pain;
- lower back pain;
- pain in the pelvic area;
- pain in the coccyx.
Pain sensations can be local or radiate to an extremity, under the shoulder blade or to the shoulder.
Patients characterize their pain as aching, stabbing, stabbing, and burning.This mainly refers to pain in the chest and lower back.
Causes of back pain
In many diseases of the spine and pinched nerve endings, the back may hurt.But these diseases often do not make themselves felt for a long time.Pain appears in the case of a provoking factor, in which the disease seems to wake up from hibernation.Then it is necessary to take pain relievers and treat the disease itself.
causes of pain
- Prolonged muscle tension.
- Strong physical overload.
- Long-term immutable body position.A person remains sitting or standing for a long time without changing their body position or warming up.
- Spine injuries.
- Hypothermia of the body.
What causes back pain?
- curvature of the spine;
- little physical activity;
- improper weight lifting;
- inappropriate furniture that causes spinal discomfort;
- hormonal imbalance.
Diseases that cause back pain.
- Osteochondrosis of the spine.
- Myositis of the spinal muscles.
- Neuralgia.
- Radiculitis in the lumbar region.
Symptoms of diseases that cause back pain.
Osteochondrosis of the spine
These are inflammations of the intervertebral discs, which cause their deformation.
Pain with osteochondrosis is painful, which does not allow you to endure physical activity for a long time.Painful sensations sometimes disappear, and under unpleasant circumstances they reappear.In severe cases, a herniated disc develops.Back pain worsens.The patient temporarily loses his or her ability to work.
Myositis of the muscle fibers of the back.
The pain intensifies when breathing deeply or moving.It happens that pain does not allow a person to sleep.Sometimes the temperature rises slightly and the patient shivers.Sore muscles become thick and painful when palpated.
intercostal neuralgia
It causes continuous pain.The pain intensifies when the patient breathes deeply, sneezes or coughs.The pain seems to surround the spine and radiate between the ribs.When palpated, the muscles are not tense, but painful.Along with intercostal neuralgia, pain occurs due to angina pectoris and myocardial infarction.In this case, the pain radiates to the heart.
Lumbosacral radiculitis
With inflammation of the lumbosacral spine, the pain can radiate to the leg or gluteus muscle.Muscle spasms occur.The intense pain is interrupted by a stabbing pain.With such intense pain, the patient cannot move or simply sit still.
During a neuralgia attack, you become numb from painful shock.It happens that with pain there may be numbness, burning or slight tingling.People called this condition lumbago.
How to treat back pain caused by spinal diseases?
- When experiencing pain, the patient needs to move as little as possible.
- Sleep on a comfortable, thick mattress.
- Take anti-inflammatory medications, they are available in tablets and ampoules.For severe pain, injections are given.The ointment should be applied not only to the site of pain, but also to the surrounding tissues.Ointment containing bee or snake venom is used only on the painful area.
- Preparations with a warming effect.They improve blood circulation and reduce pain.Using mustard strips also helps.
- The use of physiotherapy procedures, such as electrophoresis and ultrasound, helps.Sometimes acupuncture is used.
- For severe back pain caused by radiculitis or neuralgia, take pain relievers.Or they do a novocaine block.
- B vitamins are prescribed in the form of injections.Then you can take the pills.
Back pain is caused by diseases of the internal organs.Only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis after a thorough examination.
How to treat back pain in remission:
- special exercises;
- an orderly regime of work and rest;
- inadmissibility of intense physical activity;
- physiotherapy;
- treatment in a sanatorium;
- the use of B vitamins. They improve nutrition in inflamed tissues and relieve pain.
- use of anti-inflammatory medications;
- In cases of spinal hernia, surgery is sometimes prescribed in the neurosurgery department.
Any disease is easier to prevent than to treat.To avoid spinal diseases, you must follow the following rules.
- Take care of your posture
- Do not lift heavy objects.
- Lead an active lifestyle.